Sunspots Facts for Kids – 5 Spectacular Facts about Sunspots

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Updated on: Educator Review By: Michelle Connolly

Sun is always there in every morning, but do you know that the sun has spots? Here are five spectacular Sunspots facts for kids.

Sunspots Facts for Kids Fact Number 1: Sunspots are Caused by Strong Magnetic Fields

Sunspots are dark areas on the sun’s surface, caused by strong magnetic fields: Sunspots are regions on the sun that are much darker in appearance compared to the surrounding areas. This is due to strong magnetic fields that inhibit the flow of hot plasma, causing the spot to be cooler and therefore darker.

Sunspots Facts for Kids Fact Number 2: Sunspots are Cooler than The Surrounding Areas

They are cooler than the surrounding areas, which is why they appear darker: The temperature of a sunspot is typically about 3,000 to 4,000 kelvins, which is about 1,000 to 3,000 kelvins cooler than the surrounding areas. This difference in temperature makes the sunspot appear darker when compared to the surrounding areas.

Sunspots Facts for Kids Fact Number 3: The Solar Maximum

Sunspots can change in size and number over time, with more appearing during a cycle called the solar maximum: Sunspots are not permanent and can change in size and number over time. The number of sunspots can increase during a solar cycle called the solar maximum and decrease during a solar cycle called the solar minimum.

Sunspots Facts for Kids
A photo of the sun with some spots on it

Sunspots Facts for Kids Fact Number 4: Sunspots can Cause Explosive Events Called Solar Flares

Sunspots can cause solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which can affect Earth’s weather and technology: Sunspots can cause explosive events called solar flares and coronal mass ejections. These events can release huge amounts of energy and matter into space, which can affect Earth’s weather and technology, including communications systems and power grids.

Sunspots Facts for Kids Fact Number 5: Sun’s Magnetic Field

Scientists study sunspots to learn more about the sun and its behavior: Sunspots play a crucial role in helping scientists understand the behavior of the sun and how it affects our solar system. By studying sunspots, scientists can learn about the sun’s magnetic field, its interior structure, and its role in the solar cycle.

Sunspots Facts for Kids LearningMole
A photo is showing The Earth’s and Sun’s magnetic fields

We hope you enjoyed learning more things about Sunspots as much as we loved teaching you about them. Now that you know how majestic these Sunspots are, you can move on to learn about our Solar System planets like: Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Solar System, Space, Milky Way, Asteroids and Black Holes.

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