Hindi Alphabet, 46 Letters, Hindi Alphabet pronunciation – An Extensive Guide
Hindi is the mother tongue of India. Although Hindi is an easy language to learn, it is not easy to remember. It’s quite complicated compared to other languages. The Hindi alphabet is called Hindi Varnamala. Hindi letters are pronounced the same way they are written in. To fully understand any language it is always important to learn the alphabet, today we are going to focus on learning the Hindi alphabet.
Hindi is also classified as consonants and vowels. The official Hindi alphabet has 46 letters divided into 11 vowels and 35 consonants. On the other hand, the traditional Hindi alphabet has 46 letters including 13 vowels and 33 consonants. The horizontal line placed on top of letters plays an important role in Hindi. Words formed by different letters are connected by this line.
24 out of the 36 consonants have a vertical right stroke. It is used to refer to a full stop. A dot above 24 out of the 36 consonants use a vertical right stroke. It is used to represent a full stop. A dot above letters works for nasal sounds. Some of the Hindi letters have the same phonetic transcription as the English letters, however, they have a different pronunciation. In this article we are going to focus on all Hindi letters pronunciation with some history of the language as well.
How Many Letters Are in Hindi Alphabet?
The Hindi alphabet has 45 letters according to pronunciation. There are 10 vowels and 35 consonants. There are 52 letters based on writing. It has 13 vowels, 35 consonants, 4 combined consonants, and 2 binary consonants.
The Hindi alphabet according to pronunciation and the Hindi alphabet according to writing has 7 characters difference. These characters’ difference is represented by 3 extra vowels and 4 combined consonants. Hindi vowels are given the name Hindi Swar (स्वर) and Hindi consonants are given the name Hindi Vyanjan (व्यंजन).
vowels are also popular as Vowels (स्वर) in Hindi, pronounced ‘Swine’ as ‘SW’. Let’s have a look at the list of the 13 Hindi vowels and their equivalents in English:
Hindi Vowels | English Vowels |
अ | a |
आ | aa |
इ | i |
ई | ii |
उ | u |
ऊ | oo |
ए | e |
ऐ | ai |
ओ | o |
औ | au |
अं | un |
अ: | uh |
ऋ | ri |
Hindi Consonants are called Hindi Vyannjana. Let’s have a look at the list of the Hindi alphabet:
व्यंजन | Vyanjan |
क | ka |
ख | Kha |
ग | Ga |
घ | Gha |
ङ | nga |
च | cha |
छ | chha |
ज | ja |
झ | jha |
ञ | nja |
ट | Ta |
ठ | Tha |
ड | Da |
ढ | Dha |
ण | Na |
त | ta |
थ | tha |
द | da |
ध | dha |
न | na |
प | pa |
फ | pha |
ब | ba |
भ | bha |
म | ma |
य | ya |
र | ra |
ल | la |
व | wa |
श | sha |
ष | shha |
स | sa |
ह | ha |
क्ष | ksh |
त्र | tra |
ज्ञ | gya |
श्र | sra |
Let’s have a look at the chart for the Hindi alphabet:
Hindi Alphabet Pronunciation
Here’s a list of the Hindi alphabet beside the pronunciation and English Example:
Hindi Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
अ | a | as in apple |
आ | aa | as in cat |
ए | e | as in elephant |
ई | ii | as in Wii |
ऍ | ei | as in bean |
ऎ | ei | as in mean |
ऐ | ai | as in fate |
इ | i | as in victory |
ओ | o | as in Rome |
ऑ | oi | as in coin |
ऒ | oii | as in oil |
ऊ | uu | as in moon |
औ | ou | as in house |
उ | u | as in umbrella |
ब | B | as in ball |
भ | Bha | as in Bob Hansen |
च | Ca | as in Camel |
छ | Chha | as in Rich Hansen |
ड | Da | as in Dam |
ढ | Dha | as in Edward Hansen |
फ | Fa | as in fan |
फ़ | Fi | as in Finland |
ग | Ga | as in gap |
घ | Gha | as in Ghana |
ग़ | Ghi | as in Ghistapo |
ह | Ha | as in hat |
ज | Ja | as in Jam |
झ | Jha | as in jhawani |
क | Ka | as in Kashmir |
ख | Kha | as in Khan |
ख़ | Khi | as in blac |
ल | L | as in life |
ळ | Li | as in lips |
ऌ | Li | as in military |
ऴ | Lii | as in Lima |
ॡ | Lii | as in Bradley |
म | Ma | as in man |
न | Na | as in Namibia |
ङ | N’a | as in Stan Alan |
ञ | Nia | as in Niagara |
ण | Nae | as in Nigeria |
ऩ | Ni | as in Nicaragua |
ॐ | oms | as in Tom’s book |
प | Pa | as in Panama |
क़ | Qi | as in King |
र | Ra | as in ran |
ऋ | Ri | as in ring |
ॠ | Ri | as in risk |
ऱ | Ri | as in Brie |
स | Sa | as in Sam |
श | Sha | as in Shanghai |
ष | Shha | as in wash hand |
ट | Ta | as in Tamara |
त | T’a | as in Matt Alan |
ठ | Tha | as in Thailand |
द | Tha | as in Thailand |
थ | T’ha | as in Thailand |
ध | Thha | as in Keith Hansen |
ड़ | ugDha | as in drug down |
ढ़ | ugDhha | as in hugged hand |
व | Va | as in vast |
य | Ya | as in yard |
य़ | Yi | as in year |
ज़ | Za | as in Zambia |
What is the Origin of the Hindi Language?
The Hindi Language is the Primary Official Language of the Republic of India since January 26, 1965. The Hindi language is among the 22 Official Languages available in India. The Hindi language developed over many centuries. Hindi was derived from the Khariboli dialect. The first time the Hindi language was used in writing was during the 4th century AD.
Hindi was inspired by Persian and Arabic languages. Hindi turned into a national language during the colonial period once the British colonizers needed a fixed language among government officials. Later on, The Constitution of India stated Hindi and English as the two languages of communication for the Central Government.
Hindi is a name taken from the Persian word Hind, which means “Land of the Indus River”. Turkish invaders in the early 11th century named the language of the region Hindi, ‘language of the land of the Indus River’. As mentioned already in this article, Hindi is spoken in countries outside India, such as in Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago and Nepal – which drive its popularity.
There is no fixed number of Hindi Language Dialects, still, as per Census of India 2001, there are 49 dialects of Hindi. let’s check the list of some other dialects:
Some of the Hindi Language Dialects | |
Dialect | Region |
1. Haryanvi | Haryana |
2. Sargujiya | Chhattisgarh |
3. Chhattisgarhi | Chhattisgarh |
4. Awadhi | Uttar Pradesh |
5. Bhojpuri | Uttar Pradesh |
6. Kanauji | Uttar Pradesh |
7. Bagheli | Madhya Pradesh |
8. Malvi | Madhya Pradesh |
9. Kangri | Himachal Pradesh. |
10. Bundeli | Madhya Pradesh |
11. Garhwali | Uttaranchal |
12. Kumaoni | Uttaranchal |
13. Marwari / Merwari | Rajasthan, Haryana some parts of Gujarat. |
14. Lambadi | Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh |
15. Harauti | Rajasthan |
16. Godwari | Rajasthan |
16. Godwari | Rajasthan |
17. Bagri | Rajasthan |
18. Magadhi / Magahi | Bihar |
19. Pahari | Sikkim, West Bengal, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir |
20. Mewati | Rajasthan and Pakistan; Punjab and Sindh, Mewat region of Haryana |
How to Say Hindi Words in English?
Although 1.2 billion people can speak Hindi, they can’t recognize the Hindi alphabet. These alphabets are also called Hindi Aksharmala or Varnamala in the Hindi language. The smallest units of the Hindi Language are Letters, which means Akshar in Hindi. A mixture of these letters forms words. A mixture of these words forms a sentence.
Let’s have a look at the list of Hindi alphabets in words with their equivalent in English along with pictures to get the meaning:
Hindi Alphabets | Pronunciation of Hindi Alphabets in English | Hindi Alphabets and Words | Hindi Words in English | Images of Hindi Alphabets’ Words |
अ | a | अनार | Pomegranate | |
आ | aa | आम | Mango | |
इ | e | इमली | Tamarind | |
ई | ee | ईख | Sugarcane | |
उ | u | उल्लू | owl | |
ऊ | uu | ऊन | Wool | |
ए | ai | एक | One | |
ऐ | ae | ऐनक | Specs | |
ओ | o | ओखल | okhal | |
औ | au | औरत | Woman/Lady | |
अं | an | अंगूर | Grapes | |
अ: | ah | प्रातः काल | Morning | |
ऋ | hri | ऋषि | Saint | |
क | K | कबूतर | Pigeon | |
ख | Kh | खरगोश | Rabbit | |
ग | G | गमला | Flowerpot | |
घ | Gh | घड़ी | Watch | |
च | Ch | चम्मच | Spoon | |
छ | Chh | छतरी | Umbrella | |
ज | J | जहाज | Ship | |
झ | Jh | झरना | Waterfall | |
ट | T | टमाटर | Tomatoes | |
ठ | Th | ठेला | Trolley | |
ड | D | डमरू | Damru | |
ढ | Dh | ढक्कन | Lid | |
त | Ta | तवा | Tawa | |
थ | Th | थैली | Bag | |
द | D | दवा | Medicine | |
ध | Dh | धनुष | Bow | |
न | N | नल | Tap | |
प | P | पतंग | Kite | |
फ | Ph | फल | Fruit | |
ब | B | बत्तख | Duck | |
भ | Bh | भालू | Bear | |
म | M | मकड़ी | Spider | |
य | Y | यज्ञ | Yajna | |
र | R | रथ | Rath | |
ल | L | लट्टू | Latto | |
व | V | वट | Tree | |
श | Sh | शलजम | Turnip | |
ष | Sh | षट्कोण | Hexagon | |
स | S | साडी | Saree | |
ह | H | हल | Plow | |
क्ष | Ksh | क्षत्रिय | Kshatriya | |
त्र | Tra | त्रिशूल | Prong | |
ज्ञ | Gyan | ज्ञान | Knowledge |
What is Hindi Matra?
Hindi matras are also known as vowel signs. Every Hindi vowel has its own specific signs.
Hindi Vowels and their Signs (Matra)
Vowels(Svar) | sign/matra | Mode of writing | |
अ | N/A | क्+अ | क |
आ | (-T) | क्+आ | का |
इ | ि | क्+इ | कि |
ई | ( ◌ी ) | क्+ई | की |
उ | ( ◌ु) | क्+उ | कु |
ऊ | (◌ू) | क्+ऊ | कू |
ऋ | (◌ृ) | क्+ऋ | कृ |
ए | ( ◌े) | क्+ए | के |
ऐ | (◌ै) | क्+ऐ | कै |
ओ | (◌ो) | क्+ओ | को |
औ | (-◌ौ) | क्+औ | कौ |
अं | (◌ं) | क्+अं | कं |
अ: | ( : ) (Visarga) | क्+अ: | कः |
Hindi Matra Name and location:
Martra Name | sign/matra | Where is it used? | Consonant Shapes formed |
AA | (-T) | आ | क्+आ =का |
I | ि | इ | क्+इ = कि |
II | ( ◌ी ) | ई | क्+ई = की |
U | ( ◌ु) | उ | क्+उ = कु |
UU | (◌ू) | ऊ | क्+ऊ = कू |
VOCALIC R | (◌ृ) | ऋ | क्+ऋ = कृ |
E | ( ◌े) | ए | क्+ए =के |
CANDRA E | ( ॅ ) | ऍ | क्+ॅ= कॅ |
AI | (◌ै) | ऐ | क्+ऐ = कै |
O | (◌ो) | ओ | क्+ओ = को |
CANDRA O | ( ॉ ) | ऑ | क्+औ = कौ |
AU | (-◌ौ) | औ | क्+अं =कं |
Hindi Vs Bengali Alphabets
Hindi, as well as Bengali, are spoken languages in India. Bengali is the primary language of Bangladesh and India. Hindi is the official language of India. It is also called Hindustani. 13 countries can speak Bengali. Although, six countries only can speak Hindi.
Bengali is divided into five major dialect Bengali is divided into five major dialect groups. There are almost 23 different dialects. On the other hand, Hindi is also divided into a lot of kinds. Hindi dialects are approximately 22 languages. Bengali and Hindi languages have different scripts. They are both different in writing.
The Bengali language has two written groups: Sadhubhasa and Cholitobhasha. While Hindi has only one type of writing which is called Devanagari. In India, Hindi is considered the first spoken language while Bengali is the second one.
Let’s have a look at the list of the Hindi to Bengali alphabets:
Hindi | Bengali | English |
अ | অ | q |
आ | আ | aa |
इ | ই | i |
ई | ঈ | ee |
उ | উ | u |
ऊ | ঊ | uu |
ऋ | ঋ | re |
ए | এ | e |
ऐ | ঐ | ei |
ऍ | এ্যা | ea |
ऑ | অউ | ou |
ओ | ও | o |
औ | ঔ | oi |
अं | অং | an |
अः | অঃ | ah |
क | ক | Ka |
ख | খ | Kha |
ग | গ | Ga |
घ | ঘ | Gha |
ङ | ঙ | Ang |
च | চ | Ca |
छ | ছ | Cha |
ज | জ | Ja |
झ | ঝ | Jha |
ञ | ঞ | Ng |
ट | ট | Ta |
ठ | ঠ | Tha |
ड | ড | Da |
ढ | ঢ | Dha |
ण | ণ | Na |
त | ত | Ta |
थ | থ | Tha |
द | দ | Da |
ध | ধ | Dha |
न | ন | Na |
प | প | Pa |
फ | ফ | Pha |
ब | ব | Ba |
भ | ভ | Bha |
म | ম | Ma |
य | য | Ya |
र | র | Ra |
ल | ল | La |
व | ওয়া | Va/Wa |
श | শ | Sha |
ष | ষ | Sha |
स | স | Sa |
ह | হ | Ha |
क्ष | ক্ষ | Ksha |
त्र | ত্র | Tra |
ज्ञ | ঞ্জ | Gya |
Hindi Vs Punjabi Alphabets:
Hindi is the standard language in India while Punjabi is one of the 22 spoken languages in India. Hindi and Punjabi have two different scripts. Hindi is written in Devanagri script. Punjabi is written in Gurumukhi script.
The number of Hindi speakers all over the world is 341 million whereas the number of Punjabi speakers all around the world is 102 million. The exact number of the Hindi alphabet is 45 while the number of the Punjabi alphabet is 35.
Let’s check the list of the Punjabi alphabet:
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) Gurmukhi (Punjabi) | English | Pronunciation Example | |
ਓ | ਓੂੜਾ | Oo’rhaa | o’ as in root |
ਅ | ਐੜਾ | Ai’rhaa | a’ as in cat |
ੲ | ਈੜੀ | Ee’rhee | e’ as in egg |
ਸ | ਸੱਸਾ | sas’saa | s’ as in see |
ਹ | ਹਾਹਾ | haa’haa | h’ as in home |
ਕ | ਕੱਕਾ | Kak’kaa | k’ as in Kate, kite, kit |
ਖ | ਖੱਖਾ | khakh’khaa | ‘kh’ as in khan, khaki |
ਗ | ਗੱਗਾ | gag’gaa | g’ as in gold |
ਘ | ਘੱਘਾ | ghag’ghaa | ‘gh’ as in aghast, ghost |
ਙ | ਙੰਙਾ | Ngan’ngaa | ‘ng’ as in ring |
ਚ | ਚੱਚਾ | chach’chaa | ch’ as in chat |
ਛ | ਛੱਛਾ | chhachh’chhaa | ch’ as in cheddar more like ch/sh robustly aspirated |
ਜ | ਜੱਜਾ | jaj’jaa | j’ as in Japan |
ਝ | ਝੱਝਾ | jhaj’jhaa | pronounced as harder stressed ‘j’ as in jolt more robustly aspirated |
ਞ | ਞੰਞਾ | Njan’njaa | There is no English equivalent of this sound |
ਟ | ਟੈਂਕਾ | tain’kaa | t’ as in Tip |
ਠ | ਠੱਠਾ | thath’thaa | ‘th’ harder th as in river Thames |
ਡ | ਡੱਡਾ | ddad’daa | d’ as in daddy |
ਢ | ਢੱਢਾ | dhad’daa | dd’ as in daddy |
ਣ | ਣਾਣਾ | nhaa’nhaa | Pronounced like English ‘n’ with tip of tongue upwards touching palette of mouth |
ਤ | ਤੱਤਾ | tat’taa | t’ softer unaspirated t as in Tim |
ਥ | ਥੱਥਾ | thath’thaa | ‘th’ as in Thailand |
ਦ | ਦੱਦਾ | dad’daa | th’ softer th as in ‘then’ |
ਧ | ਧੱਧਾ | dhad’daa | ‘th’ stressed th seventh |
ਨ | ਨੱਨਾ | nan’naa | n’ as in name |
ਪ | ਪੱਪਾ | pap’paa | p’ as in papa |
ਫ | ਫੱਫਾ | phaph’phaa | ‘ph’ as in philosopher |
ਬ | ਬੱਬਾ | bab’baa | b’ as in baby |
ਭ | ਭੱਭਾ | bhab’baa | there is no English equivalent of this sound more like bha combined together |
ਮ | ਮੱਮਾ | mam’maa | m’ as in mother |
ਯ | ਯੱਯਾ | yay’yaa | y’ as in yellow |
ਰ | ਰਾਰਾ | ra’raa | r’ as in run |
ਲ | ਲੱਲਾ | lal’laa | l’ as in lake |
ਵ | ਵੱਵਾ | vav’vaa | v’ as in Victor |
ੜ | ੜਾੜਾ | rhar’rhaa | ‘rr’ hard double r |
ਸ਼ | ਸ਼ੱਸ਼ਾ | shash’shaa | sh’ as in shade |
ਖ਼ | ਖ਼ੱਖ਼ਾ | kha’khaa | ‘kh’ as in khan or as ‘ch’ As in the Scottish Loch |
ਗ਼ | ਗ਼ੱਗ਼ਾ | gag’gaa | g’ as in good |
ਜ਼ | ਜ਼ੱਜ਼ਾ | Zaz’zaa | z’ as in zebra |
ਫ਼ | ਫ਼ੱਫ਼ਾ | faf’faa | ‘ph’ as in philosopher |
ਲ਼ | ਲ਼ੱਲ਼ਾ | lal’laa | l’ as in land |
Vowel Sign (broken circle represents a alphabet) | pronunciation | Name of vowel | example |
invisible is with every consonant | a | ਮੁਕਤਾ muktā | ਸ sa |
ਾ | ā | ਕੰਨਾ kannā | ਸਾ sā |
ਿ | I | ਸਿਹਾਰੀ sihārī | ਸਿ si |
ੀ | ī | ਬਿਹਾਰੀ bihārī | ਸੀ sī |
ੁ | u | ਔਂਕੜ auṅkaṛ | ਸੁ su |
ੂ | ū | ਦੁਲੈਂਕੜ dulaiṅkaṛ | ਸੂ sū |
ੇ | ē | ਲਾਂਵਾਂ lāṃvāṃ | ਸੇ sē |
ੈ | ai | ਦੁਲਾਂਵਾਂ dulāṃvāṃ | ਸੈ sai |
ੋ | ō | ਹੋੜਾ hōṛā | ਸੋ sō |
ੌ | au | ਕਨੌੜਾ kanauṛā | ਸੌ sau |
Nasal signs | |||
ਂ | ਬਿੰਦੀ bindī | It’s sound is same as ‘n’ in land, sand | |
ੰ | ਟਿੱਪੀ ṭippī | Its sound is same as ‘n’ in punch, lunch | |
ੱ | ਅਧਕ adhak | double sound to the particular consonant that it is assigned to |
Urdu Language Alphabets in Hindi
Urdu alphabets have 52 letters and Hindi Alphabets contain 44 letters. Urdu is written from Right-To-Left, Horizontal, while Hindi is written from Left-To-Right, Horizontal. Urdu has 10 vowels and 40 consonants. Hindi has 11 vowels and 33 consonants.
The levels in the Urdu language are 4. It requires 44 weeks to learn the Urdu language. While the Hindi levels are 4. It requires 44 weeks to learn the Hindi language.
Let’s check the list of the Urdu Vs Hindi alphabet and the equivalent in English:
English | IPA | Urdu | Hindi |
ɑ: | a | ا | अ |
b | b | ب | ब |
p | p | پ | प |
t | t̪ | ت | त |
ṭ | ʈ | ٹ | ट |
S | s | ث | स |
j | d͡ʒ | ج | ज |
ch | t͡ʃ | چ | च |
h | h, ɦ | ح | ह |
kh | x | خ | ख |
D | d̪ | د | द |
d | ɖ | ڈ | ड |
th | z | ذ | झ |
R | r | ر | द |
r | ɽ | ڑ | ड |
Z | z | ز | ज़ |
zh | ʒ | ژ | झ |
S | s | س | स |
sh | ʃ | ش | श |
s | s | ص | स |
d | d̪ | ض | द्वाद |
t | t | ط | त |
țh | țh | ظ | जोय |
E | ɑː, eː | ع | ऐ |
gh | ɣ | غ | ग |
f | ف | फ़ | |
q | ق | क | |
k | ك | क | |
ɡ | گ | ग | |
l | ل | ल | |
m | م | म | |
n | ŋ | ن | न |
ṉ n | ◌̃ | ں | याँ |
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Let’s check the list of Arabic Alphabet in Hindi, Pronunciation And Equivalent In English
Arabic Letter | English Sound | Hindi Letter | Arabic Pronunciation |
ا | ā | अलीफ | أَلِف |
ب | b | बा | بَاء |
ت | t | ता | تَاء |
ث | th | सा | ثَاء |
ج | j | जीम़ | جِيم |
ح | ḥ | हा | حَاء |
خ | kh | खा | خَاء |
د | d | दाल | دَال |
ذ | dh | जाल | ذَال |
ر | r | रा | رَاء |
ز | z | जा | زَاي |
س | s | सीन | سِين |
ش | sh | शीन | شِين |
ص | ṣ | सुआद | صَاد |
ض | ḍ | जुआद | ضَاد |
ط | ṭ | तो | طَاء |
ظ | ẓ | जो | ظَاء |
ع | ʿ | ऐन | عَيْن |
غ | gh | गैन | غَيْن |
ف | f | फा | فَاء |
ق | q | काफ | قَاف |
ك | k | क़ाप | كَاف |
ل | l | लाम | لاَم |
م | m | मीम | مِيم |
ن | n | नून | نُون |
ه | h | हा | هَاء |
و | w | वाव | وَاو |
ي | y | या | يَاء |
Gujarati Alphabet In Hindi
Gujarati is one of the 22 spoken languages in India. 46 million people speak Gujarati in India. The Gujarātī script was derived from the Devanāgarī script. Gujarātī is a syllabic alphabet in that consonants all have an inherent vowel.
Vowels can be written as independent letters, or by using a variety of diacritical marks.These marks are written above, below, before or after the consonant they belong to. Consonants in Gujarati and Hindi are similar except few consonants.
Here’s a list of the Gujarati alphabet:
Hindi Script | Gujarati Script | Roman Script |
અ | अ | a |
આ | आ | aa |
ઇ | इ | i |
ઈ | ई | ee |
ઉ | उ | u |
ઊ | ऊ | oo |
એ | ए | e |
ઐ | ऐ | ai |
ઓ | ओ | o |
ઔ | औ | au |
અં | अं | aM |
અઃ | अः | aH |
Consonants | ||
ક | क | ka |
ખ | ख | kha |
ગ | ग | ga |
ઘ | घ | gha |
ઙ | ङ | nga |
ચ | च | cha |
છ | छ | chha |
જ | ज | ja |
ઝ | झ | jha |
ઞ | ञ | nya |
ટ | ट | Ta |
ઠ | ठ | Tha |
ડ | ड | Da |
ઢ | ढ | Dha |
ણ | ण | Na |
ત | त | ta |
થ | थ | tha |
દ | द | da |
ધ | ध | dha |
ન | न | na |
પ | प | pa |
ફ | फ | pha |
બ | ब | ba |
ભ | भ | bha |
મ | म | ma |
ય | य | ya |
ર | र | ra |
લ | ल | la |
વ | व | va |
શ | श | sha |
ષ | ष | Sha |
સ | स | Sa |
હ | ह | ha |
ળ | ळ | La |
ક્ષ | क्ष | kSha |
જ્ઞ | ज्ञ | Gya |
Hindi vs Telugu Alphabets
Hindi alphabets contain 44 letters and Telugu Alphabets contain 60 letters. Both Hindi and Telugu are written from Left-To-Right, Horizontal. Hindi consists of 11 vowels and 33 consonants while Telugu consists of 19 vowels and 41 consonants. Hindi language is 4 levels and it takes 44 weeks while Telugu is 3 levels and it takes 44 weeks to be learnt.
Here is a list of the Hindi alphabet vs the Telugu alphabet:
Telugu Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
క | k | as in kill |
చ | c | as in car |
ట | ṭ | as in tomb |
త | t | as in task |
ప | p | as in pool |
య | y | as in you |
శ | ś | as in sweet |
ఖ | kh | as in Scottish Loch |
ఛ | ch | as in charm |
ఠ | ṭh | as in that |
థ | th | as in think |
ఫ | ph | as in stop her |
ర | r | as in rooster |
ష | ṣ | as in sold |
గ | g | as in game |
జ | j | as in pleasure |
డ | ḍ | as in door |
ద | d | as in day |
బ | b | as in baby |
ల | l | as in life |
స | s | as in sweet |
ఘ | gh | as in Ghana |
ఝ | jh | as in Bridge hop |
ఢ | ḍh | as in speed hump |
ధ | dh | as in speed hump |
భ | bh | as in bulb holder |
వ | v | as in vast |
ఱ | ṛ | as in rainbow |
ఙ | ṅ | as in noon |
ఞ | ñ | as in New York |
ణ | ṇ | as in nice |
న | n | as in night |
మ | m | as in map |
ళ | ḷ | as in life |
హ | h | as in home |
Vowels (when independent) | With క (k) | Sound |
అ | క | a |
ఇ | కి | i |
ఉ | కు | u |
ఋ | కృ | r̥ |
ఌ | l̥ | |
ఎ | కె | e |
ఐ | కై | ai |
ఓ | కో | ō |
అం | కం | |
ఆ | కా | ā |
ఈ | కీ | ī |
ఊ | కూ | ū |
ౠ | కౄ | r̥̄ |
ౡ | l̥̄ | |
ఏ | కే | ē |
ఒ | కొ | o |
ఔ | కౌ | au |
అః | కః |
Assamese Vs Hindi Alphabets
The Assamese script has 41 consonants and 11 vowels. It is similar to the Devnagari script. Most of the Assamese Alphabets written same as Bengali. The Assamese Alphabets are divided into two groups 1. স্বৰবৰ্ণ. (Swarborno) 2. Byonjonborno(ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ).
স্বৰবৰ্ণ (Swarborno) represents the 8 main vowel sounds of Assamese, along with a number of vowel diphthongs. Byanjanbarna ব্যঞ্জন বৰ্ণ Represents the consonant letters in the Assamese alphabet.
Here is al list of the Assamese Vowels:
Letter | Name of letter | Vowel sign with [kɔ] (ক) | Name of vowel sign | Transliteration |
অ | o | ক (none) | (none) | ko |
অ or অʼ | ó | ক (none) or কʼ | urdho-comma | kó |
আ | a | কা | akar | ka |
ই | hroswo i | কি | hôrswôikar | ki |
ঈ | dirgho i | কী | dirghoikar | ki |
উ | hroswo u | কু | hroswoukar | ku |
ঊ | dirgho u | কূ | dirghoukar | ku |
ঋ | ri | কৃ | rikar | kri |
এ | e | কে | ekar | kê and ke |
ঐ | oi | কৈ | ôikar | koi |
ও | ü | কো | ükar | kü |
ঔ | ou | কৌ | oukar | kou |
Here’s a list of the Assamese consonants:
Letter | Name of Letter | Transliteration |
ক | ko | k |
খ | kho | kh |
গ | go | g |
ঘ | gho | gh |
ঙ | uŋo | ng |
চ | prothom so | s |
ছ | ditio so | s |
জ | borgiya zo | z |
ঝ | zho | zh |
ঞ | nio | y |
ট | murdhoinno to | t |
ঠ | murdhoinno tho | th |
ড | murdhoinno do | d |
ঢ | murdhoinno dho | dh |
ণ | murdhoinnya no | n |
ত | dontia to | t |
থ | dontia tho | th |
দ | dontia do | d |
ধ | dontia dho | dh |
ন | dontia no | n |
প | po | p |
ফ | pho | ph and f |
ব | bo | b |
ভ | bho | bh and vh |
ম | mo | m |
য | ontostho zo | z |
ৰ | ro | r |
ল | lo | l |
ৱ | wo | w |
শ | taloibbo xo | x and s |
ষ | murdhoinno xo | x and s |
স | dontia xo | x and s |
হ | ho | h |
ক্ষ | khyo | khy, kkh |
ড় | dore ro | r |
ঢ় | dhore ro | rh |
য় | ontostho yô | y |
Hindi Kannada Alphabet
Kannada language is one of the 22 languages used in India. Kannada alphabet consist of 49 letters. There are 14 vowels and 35 consonants. The letters are classified into three categories: ಸ್ವರ svara (vowels), ವ್ಯಂಜನ vyañjana (consonants), and ಯೋಗವಾಹಕ yōgavāhaka (semi consonants).
Here is a list of the Kannada alphabet Vs Hindi alphabet:
Kannada | Diacritic | Transliteration | Hindi |
ಅ | none | अ | none |
ಆ | ಾ | ā | आ |
ಇ | ಿ | i | इ |
ಈ | ೀ | ī | ई |
ಉ | ು | u | उ |
ಊ | ೂ | ū | ऊ |
ಋ | ೃ | rū | ऋ |
ಎ | ೆ | e | ए |
ಏ | ೇ | ē | एॅ |
ಐ | ೈ | ai | ऐ |
ಒ | ೊ | o | औ |
औ | ೌ | auanusvara: ಅಂ (aṁ) | visarga: ಅಃ (aḥ) अं |
Here is a list of consonants:
Kannada | Hindi | Transliteration |
ಕ | क | k |
ಖ | ख | kh |
ಗ | ग | g |
ಘ | घ | gh |
ಙ | ङ | n |
ಚ | च | ch |
ಛ | छ | chh |
ಜ | ज | j |
ಝ | झ | jh |
ಞ | ञ | n |
ಟ | ट | t |
ಠ | ठ | th |
ಡ | ड | d |
ಢ | ढ | dh |
ಣ | ण | n |
ತ | त | t |
ಥ | थ | th |
ದ | द | d |
ಧ | ध | dh |
ನ | न | n |
ಪ | प | p |
ಫ | फ | ph |
ಬ | ब | b |
ಭ | भ | bh |
ಮ | म | m |
ಯ | य | y |
ರ | र | r |
ಱ ಲ | ल | l |
ವ | व | v |
ಶ | श | sh |
ಷ | ष | sh |
ಸ | स | s |
ಹ | ह | h |
ಳ | ळ | l |
ೞ | ḻa | l |
Hindi Malayalam Alphabets
Malayalam language is one of the 22 spoken language in India. It consists of 15 vowels and 41 consonants. Malayalam consonants are called `vyanjan (व्यंजन).
Vowels and diphthongs are marked in two ways. The first one is an independent vowel, which is used at the beginning of a syllable. The second one is dependent vowel, which is used when the vowel follows a consonant.
Here is a list of the alphabet with the pronunciation:
Letter | Vowel sign | Vowel with [p] | Unicode name | IPA | Note | |
അ | പ | (pa) | A | a | short ‘a’ | |
ആ | ാ | പാ | (pā) | AA | aː | long ‘a’ |
ഇ | ി | പി | (pi) | I | i | short ‘i’ |
ഈ | ീ | പീ | (pī) | II | iː | long ‘i’ |
ഉ | ു | പു | (pu) | U | u | short ‘u’ |
ഊ | ൂ | പൂ | (pu) | UU | uː | long ‘u’ |
ഋ | ൃ | പൃ | (pr̥) | VOCALIC R | rɨ | |
ഌ | VOCALIC L | obsolete/rarely used | ||||
എ | െ | പെ | (pe) | E | e | short ‘e’ |
ഏ | േ | പേ | (pē) | E | eː | long ‘e’ |
ഐ | ൈ | പൈ | (pai) | AI | ai | |
ഒ | ൊ | പൊ | (po) | O | o | short ‘o’ |
ഓ | ോ | പോ | (pō) | OO | oː | long ‘o’ |
ഔ | ൌ | പൌ | (pau) | AU | au |
Malayalam | Unicode Name | Transliteration | IPA |
ക | KA | k | k |
ഖ | KHA | kh | kh |
ഗ | GA | g | g |
ഘ | GHA | gh | gɦ |
ങ | NGA | n̄ or ng | ŋ |
ച | CA | c | tʃ |
ഛ | CHA | ch | tʃh |
ജ | JA | j | dʒ |
ഝ | JHA | jh | dʒɦ |
ഞ | NYA | ñ or ny | ɲ |
ട | TTA | ṭ or tt | ʈ |
ഠ | TTHA | ṭh or tth | ʈh |
ഡ | DDA | ḍ or dd | ɖ |
ഢ | DDHA | ḍh or ddh | ɖɦ |
ണ | NNA | ṇ or nn | ɳ |
ത | TA | t | t̪ |
ഥ | THA | th | t̪h |
ദ | DA | d | d̪ |
ധ | DHA | d | d̪ɦ |
ന | NA | n | n̪ |
പ | PA | p | p |
ഫ | PHA | ph | ph |
ബ | BA | b | b |
ഭ | BHA | bh | bɦ |
മ | MA | m | m |
യ | YA | y | j |
ര | RA | r | r̪ |
ല | LA | l | l |
വ | VA | v | ʋ |
ശ | SHA | ś or sh | ɕ |
ഷ | SSA | ṣ or ss | ʃ |
സ | SA | s | s |
ഹ | HA | h | ɦ |
ള | LLA | ḷ or ll | ɭ |
ഴ | LLLA | ḻ or lll | ɹ |
റ | RRA | ṟ or rr |
Persian Hindi Alphabet
Persian is a member of the Western Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Hindi alphabets contain 44 letters and Persian Alphabets contain 32 letters. The writing direction of both Hindi and Persian is Left-To-Right, Horizontal.
Persian is spoken by about 110 million people. Persian has six vowel sounds and two diphthongs: â (/ɒː/), a (/æ/), e (/e/), I (/iː/), o (/o/), u (/uː/), ey (/ej/) and ow (/ow/). ح (he) is also known as ی جیمی (ye-jimi), and ﻩ (he) is also known as ی دوچش (ye-docešma).
Here is a list of some words in Persian and Hindi:
English | Persian | Hindi |
I | man | main |
thou | tu | tum |
we | mA | ham |
this | in | is |
that | An | us |
who | ke | kaun |
what | che | kya |
not | ne | nahin |
all | hame | sab |
many | besyAri | anek |
one | yel | ek |
two | do | do |
big | bozorg | bade |
long | tulani | lamba |
small | kuchek | chhota |
woman | zan | mahila |
man(adult male) | mard | aadamee |
man(human being) | ensAn | aadamee |
bird | parande | chidiya |
dog | sag | kutta |
louse | bAshe | joon |
tree | dirakht | ped |
seed | bazr | beej |
leaf | barg | pattee |
root | saqf | jad |
bark | paranda | chhaal |
skin | post | tvacha |
meat | gosht | maans |
blood | khun | rakt |
bone | ustukhwAn | haddee |
fat (n.) | charbi | vasa |
fire | atish | aag |
egg | tuhm | anda |
horn | shAkh | seeng |
tail | dum | poonchh |
feather | par | pankh |
fish | mAhi | machhalee |
hair | mu (mo) | kesh |
head | sar | sir |
ear | gosh | kaan |
eye | chashm | aankh |
fingernail | nakhun | nakh |
nose | bini | naak |
mouth | dahon | munh |
tooth | dandAn | daant |
tongue | zabAn | jubaan |
foot | pA | pair |
knee | zAnu | ghutana |
hand | dast | haath |
belly | shikam | pet |
neck | gardan | naichl |
breast | piston | stan |
heart | dig | dil |
liver | jigar | jigar |
drink | bushidan | peena |
eat | khwurdan | khaana |
bite | gazidan | kaatana |
see | didan | dekhana |
hear | shanidan | sunana |
know | dAnestan | jaanana |
sleep | khAbidan | sona |
die | mardan | marana |
kill | kashtan | maarana |
swim | sheno kardan | tairana |
fly (v.) | paridan | udana |
walk | rAh raftan | chalana |
come | residan | aana |
lie | durogh goftan | jhooth bolana |
sit | neshestan | baithiye |
stand | istAdan | khada |
give | dAdan | dena |
say | goftan | kahana |
sun | khorshid | ravi |
moon | mAh | chaand |
star | setAre | taara |
water | Ab | paanee |
rain | bArAn | baarish |
stone | sang | patthar |
sand | rig | ret |
earth | zamin | prthvee |
cloud | Abr | baadal |
smoke | dud | dhuaan |
ashes | khAkistar | raakh |
burn | sozAndan | jalaana |
road | rAh | sadak |
mountain | koh | parvat |
red | surkh | laal |
green | sabz | hara |
yellow | zard | peela |
white | sefid | saphed |
black | siyAh | kaalee |
night | shab | raat |
warm | garm | garam |
cold | sard | sardee |
full | pur | poorn |
new | nau | naya |
good | khub | achchha |
round | gird | gol |
dry | khushk | sookha |
name | nAm | naam |
Hindi Alphabet in Sinhala
Sinhalese alphabets contain 54 letters and Hindi Alphabets contain 44 letters. Sinhala has 18 vowels and 36 consonants. The writing direction for both languages is Left-To-Right, Horizontal.
Here is a list of Sinhala Vowels:
vowel | Hindi | Sinhala IPA | American English IPA |
අ | अ | /a/ | ʌ or ə |
ආ | अः | /aː/ | ɑ |
ඇ | ऐ | /æ/ | æ |
ඉ | ई | /i/ | ɪ |
ඊ | /iː/ | i | |
උ | उ | /u/ | ʊ |
ඌ | /uː/ | u | |
ඍ | ऋ | /ri/ | ɛɹ |
ඎ | /ru/ | – | |
ඏ | /li/ | – | |
ඐ | /liː/ | – | |
එ | इ | /e/ | ɛ |
ඒ | /eː/ | eɪ | |
ඓ | अः | /ai/ | aɪ |
ඔ | ओ | /o/ | ɑ |
ඕ | /oː/ | oʊ | |
ඖ | औ | /au/ | aʊ |
Here is a list of Sinhala consonants:
Consonant | IPA | Transliteration | Hindi | Pronunciation |
ක | /k/ | k | क | c in picnic /pʰɪknɪk/. |
ඛ | /k/ (/kʰ/) | kh (digraph) | ख | Modern: c in picnic /pʰɪknɪk/.Ancient: c in cat cat /kʰæt/. |
ග | /ɡ/ | g | ग | g in game /ɡeɪm/. |
ඝ | /ɡ/ (/ɡʰ/) | gh (digraph) | घ | Modern: g in game /ɡeɪm/.Ancient: no English equivalent. g with a puff of air immediately afterwards. |
ඞ | /ŋ/ | ng (digraph) | ng in sing /sɪŋ/. | |
ඟ | /ᵑɡ/ | ng | ङ | Similar to, but not exactly the same as, ng in stronger /stɹɒŋɡə/ where the g has a “hard” sound. |
ච | /t͡ʃ/ | c | छ | ch in itch /ɪt͡ʃ/. |
ඡ | /t͡ʃ/ (/t͡ʃʰ/) | ch (digraph) | Modern: ch in itch /ɪt͡ʃ/.Ancient: ch in chin /t͡ʃʰɪn/. | |
ජ | /d͡ʒ/ | j | ज | j in jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/. |
ඣ | /d͡ʒ/ (/d͡ʒʰ/) | jh (digraph) | Modern: j in jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/.Ancient: no English equivalent. j with a puff of air immediately afterwards. | |
ඤ | /ɲ/ | gn (digraph) | ñ in señor (Spanish) /seˈɲoɾ/. | |
ඦ | /ᶮd͡ʒ/ | nj | Similar to, but not exactly the same as, ng in orange /ˈɒɹɪnd͡ʒ/. | |
ට | /ʈ/ | t | त | Similar to, but not exactly the same as, t in pat /pʰæt/. |
ඨ | /ʈ/ (/ʈʰ/) | th (digraph) | थ | Modern: Similar to, but not exactly the same as, t in pat /pʰæt/.Ancient: Similar to, but not exactly the same as, t in tack /tʰæk/. |
ඩ | /ɖ/ | d | द | Similar to, but not exactly the same as, d in disc /dɪsk/. |
ඪ | /ɖ/ (/ɖʰ/) | dh (digraph) | ड | Modern: Similar to, but not exactly the same as, d in disc /dɪsk/.Ancient: no English equivalent. Similar to d with a puff of air immediately afterwards. |
ණ | /n/ | n | ण | n in net /nɛt/. |
ඬ | /ᶯɖ/ | nd | Similar to, but not exactly the same as, nd in and /ænd/. | |
ත | /t̪/ | th (digraph) | द | No exact equivalent in English. Somewhat similar to th in teeth /tiːθ/. |
ථ | /t̪/ (/t̪ʰ/) | th (digraph) | ढ | Modern: No exact equivalent in English. Somewhat similar to th in teeth /tiːθ/.Ancient: No exact equivalent in English. Somewhat similar to th in thin /θʰɪn/. |
ද | /d̪/ | d | न | No exact equivalent in English. Somewhat similar to th in this /ðɪs/. |
ධ | /d̪/ (/d̪ʰ/) | th (digraph) | प | Modern: No exact equivalent in English. Somewhat similar to th in this /ðɪs/.Ancient: No exact equivalent in English. Somewhat similar to th in this /ðɪs/ with a puff of air immediately afterwards. |
න | /n/ | n | ण | n in net /nɛt/. |
ඳ | /ⁿd̪/ | nth (trigraph) | No exact equivalent in English. Somewhat similar to n th in when this /wɛnðɪs/. | |
ප | /p/ | p | प | p in tap /tæp/. |
ඵ | /p/ (/pʰ/) | ph (digraph) | Modern: p in tap /tæp/.Ancient: Similar to p in pen /pʰɛn/. | |
බ | /b/ | b | ब | b in big /bɪɡ/. |
භ | /b/ (/bʰ/) | bh (digraph) | Modern: b in big /bɪɡ/.Ancient: no English equivalent. b with a puff of air immediately afterwards. | |
ම | /m/ | m | म | m in mat /mæt/. |
ඹ | /ᵐb/ | mb (digraph) | Similar to, but not exactly the same as, mb in amber /æmbə(ɹ)/. | |
ය | /j/ | y | य | y in yet /jɛt/. |
ර | /r/ | r | र | Similar to r in red /ɹɛd/. |
ල | /l/ | l | l in list /lɪst/. | |
ව | /v~ʋ~w/ | v, w | व | v in vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/, w in water /ˈwɔːtə(ɹ)/. |
ශ | /ʃ/ | sh (digraph) | श | sh in ship /ʃɪp/. |
ෂ | /ʃ/ (/ʂ/) | sh (digraph) | ष | Modern: sh in ship /ʃɪp/.Ancient: no English equivalent. Somewhat similar to sh in ship /ʃɪp/. |
ස | /s/ | s | स | s in set /sɛt/. |
හ | /h/ | h | ह | h in hat /hæt/. |
ළ | /l/ | l | l in list /lɪst/. | |
ෆ | /f/ | f | f in fin /fɪn/. |
Some Useful Everyday Hindi Phrases:
Sentence in English | Hindi Pronunciation |
Hello/Hi | Namaste |
How are you? (formal) | Aap kaise hain? |
How are you? (informal) | Kya haal hai? /Kaise ho?/sab theek? |
I’m fine. You? | Main theek hoon. Tum? |
What is your name? (formal) | Aapka naam kya hai? |
What is your name? (informal) | Tumhara naam kya hai? |
My name is Peter | Mera naam Peter hai. |
Thank you | Dhanyavad |
Sorry | Maaf kijiye |
Excuse me | Suniye |
See you! | Phir milenge |
See you tomorrow | Kal milenge |
Let’s go! | Chalo |
Yes | Haan |
No | Nahi |
Good | Accha |
Great | Bahut accha |
Bad | Bura |
Okay | Theek hai |
Where are the restrooms? | Shauchalay kahan hai? |
How much does this cost? | Ye kitne ka hai? |
How much? | Kitna? |
Hurry up! | Jaldi karo |
I’m hungry | Mujhe bhookh lagi hai |
I’m thirsty | Mujhe pyaas lagi hai |
I don’t like this | Mujhe pasand nahi hai |
I like this | Mujhe pasand hai |
Good bye | alvida |
Good morning | Suprabhaat |
Good evening | Shubh sundhyaa |
welcome | aaiye and padhariye |
Nice to meet you | Ap se milkar kushi hui |
What’s new? | Kyaa chal rahaa hai? |
Nothing much | Zyaada kuch nahi |
please | Kripaya |
Formal you | Aap |
Informal you | Tum |
Intimate you | tu |
MR | Sri Srimati. |
Mrs. | Srimati. |
mother | Mataa |
father | Pitaa |
How much is this? | Ye kitane ka hai. |
I like this | Mujhe pasand hai. |
I don’t like this | Mujhe pasand nahi hai. |
Right | dayaf |
To the right | dae |
left | baya |
To the left | bae |
middle | madhya |
In the middle | bic me, bico bic |
straight | sidha |
taxi | taiksi |
trian | tren, relgari |
subway | sabwe, bhumigat paidal par path |
bus | bas |
Bus stop | bas stap |
I’m feeling well | Mujhe theek nhi lg rha. |
Can you help me? | Kya aap meri madad kar sakte hain? |
Doctor | daktar |
police | polis |
Do you speak English? | Kya ap angrezi bolte/bolti (m/f) hai? |
I don’t speak Hindi | Mujhe hindi nahi ati hair |
I can’t speak Hindi | Mai Hindi nai bol sakta hu. |
I don’t understand | Mai samjha/samhi nahi. |
Talk more slowely | Dhire dhire boliye. |
What does it mean? | […] ka artha/matlab kya hai? |
How do you say it? | […] kaise kahate hai? |
lawyer | vakeel |
dentist | dentist |
cook | rasolya |
banker | mahaajan |
secretary | sachiv |
gardner | kaachhi |
farmer | kisaan |
carpenter | badhi |
architect | vaastukaar |
postman | daakiya |
pilot | viman chalak |
teacher | adhyaapak |
The Most Famous Hindi Songs for Kids
- Lakdi Ki Kathi. Vanita Mishra, Gauri Bapat, Gurpreet Kaur. …
- Ichak Dana Beechak Dana. Shankar-Jaikishan, Lata Mangeshkar, …
- Tera Mujhse Hai Nata Koi (Duet) …
- Sa Re Ke Sa Re. …
- Dadi Amma Dadi Amma Maan Jao. …
- Nanha Munna Rahi Hoon. …
- Nani Teri Morni Ko. …
- lakdi ki kaati.avi
- Chanda Hai Tu – Sharmila Tagore & Rajesh Khanna – Classic Hindi Song – Aradhana
- Aao Tumhen Chand Pe Le Jayen – Sunil Dutt – Asha Parekh – Zakhmee – Lata Mangeshkar
- CHANDA MAMA DOOR KE,PUYE PAKAYE BOOR KE”BY ASHA BHOSLE,L:PREM DHAWAN,M.D:RAVI-“VACHAN-1950+
- Taare Zameen Par – Bum Bum Bole – Bollywood Greek Fans
- Nanha Munna Rahi Hoon (Full Song) – Son Of India
- Kali Re Kali Re Tu Toh Kali Hai – Superhit Children Hindi Song – Minoo
- lala lala lori doodh ki katori
Hindi Songs in Alphabetical Order
A
- Aa Laut Ke Aja Mere Meet – Notes Corrected
- Aaja Sanam Madhur Chandni Mein
- Aane Wala Pal Jane Wala Hai
- Aankh Marey O Ladki Aankh Mare
- Aankhon Mein Teri Ajab Si Adaayein Hain
- Aao Bachcho Tumhe Dikhaye Jhanki Hindustan Ki
- Aapke Pyaar Mein Hum Savarne Lage
- Aapki Nazro Ne Samjha Pyar Ke Kabil Mujhe
- Aarti Kunj Bihari Ki
- Aate Jate Khoobsurat Awara Sadkon Pe
- Abhi Mujh Mein Kahin – Agneepath
- Achyutam Keshavam Krishna Damodaram
- Adha Hai Chandrama Raat Aadhi
- Ae Dil Hai Mushkil – Title Track – Tu Safar Mera
- Ae Watan Ae Watan Humko Teri Kasam
- Agar Tum Mil Jao
- Agar Tum Saath Ho – Pal Bhar Thahar Jaao
- Aisa Des Hai Mera – Dharti Sunehri Ambar Neela
- Aisi Lagi Lagan, Meera Ho Gayi Magan
- Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh
- Akele Hain To Kya Gum Hai
B
- Baa Baa Black Sheep. Have You Any Wool?
- Badan Pe Sitare Lapete Huye
- Bade Achhe Lagte Hai – Updated
- Badi Der Bhai Nandlala
- Baharon Phool Barsao – Piano Notes
- Bahut Pyar Karte Hai Tumko Sanam
- Banwari Re Jeene Ka Sahara
- Behti Hawa Sa Tha Woh
- Bekhayali – Kabir Singh (2019)
- Bhagwan Hai Kahan Re Tu
- Birthday Song – Happy Birthday to You
- Genda Phool – Badshah – Boro Loker Beti Lo
- Hai Preet Jahan Ki Reet Sada – Bharat Ka Rehne Wala Hoon
- Panghat – Bahut Kathin Hai Dagar Panghat Ki – Roohi (2021)
C
- Casio Keyboards List
- Chahun Main Ya Naa – Tu Hi Ye Mujhko Bata De
- Chal Akela Chal Akela Tera Mela
- Chalte Chalte Mere Yeh Geet
- Chalte Chalte Yunhi Koi Mil Gaya Tha – Pakeezah
- Chalte Chalte Yunhi Ruk Jata Hoon Main
- Chalti Hai Kya 9 Se 12 – Keyboard Notes
- Chand Mera Dil Chandni Ho Tum
- Chand Si Mehbooba Ho Meri
- Chand Sifarish Jo Karta Hamari
- Chandi Jaisa Rang Hai Tera, Sone Jaise Baal
- Chhoti Chhoti Gaiya Chhote Chhote Gwal
- Chookar Mere Man Ko, Kiya Tune Kya Isharaa – (Notes Corrected)
- Christmas Song – Jingle Bells
- Chura Ke Dil Mera Goriya Chali
- Chura Liya Hai Tumne Jo Dil Ko
- Children Songs – Nursery Rhymes – Song List
D
- Aisa Des Hai Mera – Dharti Sunehri Ambar Neela
- Aye Watan Tere Liye – Dil Diya Hai Jaan Bhi Denge
- De Di Hame Azadi – Sabarmati Ke Sant
- Dekhte Dekhte – Sochta Hoon ke Woh Kitne Masoom
- Dhoom Machale Dhoom Machale Dhoom
- Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai
- Dil Hai Chota Sa Choti Si Asha
- Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin
- Dil Ibadat Kar Raha Hai
- Dil Ke Jharoke Mein Tujko Bithakar
- Dil Kya Kare Jab Kisi Se
- Dil To Bachcha Hai Ji – Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
- Dil To Pagal Hai, Dil Deewana Hai
- Do Dil Mil Rahe Hain, Magar Chupke Chupke
- Do Lafzon Ki Hai Dil Ki Kahani
- Doston Is Jamane Ko Kya Ho Gaya
- Patriotic Songs – Deshbhakti Geet – Song List
E
- Ehsaan Tera Hoga Mujh Par
- Ek Ajnabi Haseena Se
- Ek Din Bik Jayega Mati Ke Mol
- Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha
- Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhagi Si
- Ek Pardesi Mera Dil Le Gaya
- Ek Pyar ka Nagma Hai
- Jeeta Tha Jiske Liye – Ek Aisi Ladki Thi
- My Heart Will Go On
G
- Galiyan Teri Galiyan
- Gayatri Mantra – Om Bhur Bhuvah Swaha
- Geet Gaata Chal O Saathi Gungunata Chal
- Genda Phool – Badshah – Boro Loker Beti Lo
- Gerua – Rang De Tu Mohe Geruaa
- Ghar Se Nikalte Hi – Armaan Malik
- Gulabi Aankhen Jo Teri Dekhi
H
- Hai Apna Dil To Awara
- Hai Preet Jahan Ki Reet Sada – Bharat Ka Rehne Wala Hoon
- Hamari Adhuri Kahani
- Hanuman Chalisa – Version 1
- Hanuman Chalisa – Version 2
- Hare Krishna Mantra – Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna
- Hey Ram Hey Ram
- Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyar Sajna – Na Jaane Mere
- Hothon Se Choo Lo Tum
- Hum Ko Man Ki Shakti Dena
I
- Itni Shakti Hame Dena Data
J
- Jaane Jaan Dhoondta Phir Raha
- Jaane Kahan Gaye Woh Din
- Jab Koi Baat Bigad Jaye – Updated
- Jab Se Mera Dil Tera Hua
- Jag Ghoomeya Thare Jaisa Na Koi
- Jag Mein Sundar Hain Do Naam
- Jagat Ke Rang Kya Dekhu – Krishna Bhajan
- Jahan Daal Daal Par Sone Ki Chidiya
- Jai Ganesh Deva – Ganesh Aarti
- Jai Ho – Aaja Aaja Jind Shamiyane Ke Tale
- Jaise Suraj Ki Garmi Se Jalte Hue Tan Ko
- Jana Gana Mana – National Anthem
- Janam Janam Janam Saath Chalna
- ज़रा सामने तो आओ छलिये – Harmonium Notes
- Jeena Jeena – Dehleez Pe Mere Dil Ki
- Jeena Yahan Marna Yahan, Iske Siva Jaana Kahan
- Jeeta Tha Jiske Liye – Ek Aisi Ladki Thi
- Jhilmil Sitaron Ka Aangan Hoga
- Jingle Bell Rock – Keyboard Notes
- Jyot Se Jyot Jagate Chalo
- Namo Namo Shankara – Jai Ho Jai Ho Shankara – Kedarnath
K
- Kabhi Kabhi Mere Dil Mein Khayal Aata Hai
- Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham – Meri Saason Mein Tu Hai Samaya
- Kabhi Ram Banke, Kabhi Shyam Banke
- Kahin Door Jab Din Dhal Jaye
- Kal Ho Naa Ho – Har Ghadi Badal Rahi Hai
- Kar Chale Hum Fida Jan-o Tan Sathiyon
- Kar Har Maidan Fateh
- Kaun Hai Jo Sapno Mein Aaya – M. Rafi
- Keyboard Notes for Old Hindi Songs
- Kishore Kumar
- Kisiki Muskurahato Pe Ho Nisar
- Kuch Kuch Hota Hai – Tum Paas Aaye
- Kya Hua Tera Wada, Wo Kasam, Wo Irada
L
- Lag Ja Gale Ke Phir Ye, Haseen Raat Ho Na Ho
- Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe
M
- Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham – Meri Saason Mein Tu Hai Samaya
- Madhuban Khushboo Deta Hai
- Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra – Om Tryambakam Yajamahe
- Maili Chadar Odh Ke Kaise – Keyboard Notes
- Main Agar Kahoon – Tumko Paya Hai To
- Main Shayar To Nahin
- Man Dole Mera Tan Dole
- Man Lagyo Mero Yaar Fakiri Mein – Keyboard Notes
- Mangal Bhavan Amangal Hari – Ramayan Chaupai
- Mary Had A Little Lamb – Song for Children
- Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna
- Mera Aapki Kripa Se Sab Kaam Ho Raha Hai
- Mera Bhola Hai Bhandari, Kare Nandi Ki Sawari
- Mera Dil Bhi Kitna Pagal Hai
- Mera Dil Ye Pukare Aaja
- Mera Naam Raju Gharana Anaam – Keyboard Notes
- Mera Rang De Basanti Chola – Shaheed
- Mere Desh Ki Dharti Sona Ugle
- Mere Haath Mein Tera Haath Ho
- Mere Mehboob Qayamat Hogi
- Mere Rang Me Rangne Wali
- Mere Rashke Qamar
- Mere Samne Wali Khidki Mein
- Mere Sapno Ki Rani Kab Aayegi Tu
- Meri Mehbooba – Kisi Roz Tumse Mulakaat Hogi
- Mile Ho Tum Humko, Bade Naseebon Se
- Yeh moh moh ke dhaage
- Musafir Hoon Yaron
- Muskurane Ki Wajah Tum Ho
- Phir Bhi Tumko Chaahunga – Main Phir Bhi
N
- Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyar Sajna – Na Jaane Mere
- Nagin Dhun – Piano Notes
- Namo Namo Shankara – Jai Ho Jai Ho Shankara – Kedarnath
- Nand Ke Anand Bhayo – Janmashtami Bhajan
- Nanha Munna Rahi Hoon, Desh ka Sipaahi Hoon
- Navkar Mantra – Namokar Mantra
- Neele Neele Ambar Par
- Children Songs – Nursery Rhymes – Song List
O
- ओ दुनियाँ के रख वाले – Harmonium Notes
- O Mere Dil Ke Chain
- O O Jaane Jaana
- O Palan Hare Nirgun Aur Nyare
- O Sathi Re Tere Bina Bhi Kya Jeena
- Old MacDonald Had A Farm
- Om Gan Ganpataye Namo Namah – Ganesh Mantra
- Om Jai Jagdish Hare
- Om Namah Shivay – Har
P
- Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas
- Panchi Banu Udti Phiru – Keyboard Notes
- Panghat – Bahut Kathin Hai Dagar Panghat Ki – Roohi (2021)
- Pardesi Pardesi Jana Nahi
- Pehla Nasha Pehla Khumar
- Phir Bhi Tumko Chaahunga – Main Phir Bhi
- Phoolon Ke Rang Se, Dil Ki Kalam Se
- Prem Ratan Dhan Payo
- Pukarta Chala Hoon Main
- Pyaar Hua Ikraar Hua Hai – Keyboard Notes
- Pyar Diwana Hota Hai
- Patriotic Songs – Deshbhakti Geet – Song List
R
- Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram
- Rahi Manva Dukh Ki Chinta
- Rang Barse Bheege Chunar Wali
- Rim Jhim Gire Sawan
- Roja Janeman Tu Hi Mera Dil
- Row, Row, Row Your Boat – Song for Children
- Ruk Ja O Dil Deewane
S
- De Di Hame Azadi – Sabarmati Ke Sant
- Dekhte Dekhte – Sochta Hoon ke Woh Kitne Masoom
- Sach Keh Raha Hai Deewana Dil
- Sach Mere Yaar Hai
- Sairat Zaala Ji
- Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo
- Sanam Re, Sanam Re
- Sandese Aate Hai – Border
- Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara
- Shape of You – Ed Sheeran
- Shiv Aarti – Om Jai Shiv Omkara
- Shiv Shankar Ko Jisne Puja
- Shri Banke Bihari Teri Aarti Gaun
- Shri Ramchandra Kripalu Bhajman
- Shyam Teri Bansi Pukare Radha Naam
- Slow Motion – Bharat
- Soch Na Sake – Tere Liye Duniya Chod Di Hai
- Sooraj Dooba Hai Yaaron
- Sukhkarta Dukhharta – Jai Dev Jai Mangal Murti
- Sunn Raha Hai Na Tu – Apne Karam Ki
- Swag Se Swagat – Swag Se Karenge Sabka Swagat
T
- Ae Dil Hai Mushkil – Title Track – Tu Safar Mera
- Allah Ke Bande – Toota Toota ek Parinda
- Chahun Main Ya Naa – Tu Hi Ye Mujhko Bata De
- Kuch Kuch Hota Hai – Tum Paas Aaye
- Main Agar Kahoon – Tumko Paya Hai To
- Shiv Tandav Stotram
- Tere Jaisa Yaar Kahaa
- Tere Man Mein Ram, Tan Mein Ram
- Tere Naam Humne Kiya Hai – Tere Naam
- Teri Duniya Se Door Chale Hoke Majboor
- Teri Mitti Mein Mil Jawaan
- Tora Man Darpan Kehlaye
- Tu Pyar Ka Sagar Hai
- Tujh mein Rab Dikhta Hai – Tu Hi To Jannat Meri
- Tujhe Dekha To Ye Jana Sanam – Notes Corrected
- Tujhse Naraz Nahi Zindagi
- Tum Hi Ho – Hum Tere Bin Ab Reh Nahi Sakte
- Tumko Dekha to Yeh Khayal Aaya
- Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
W
- We Wish You A Merry Christmas
- Woh Pehli Baar Jab Hum Mile
- Woh Sham Kuchh Ajeeb Thi
Y
- Yeh moh moh ke dhaage
- Yamaha Keyboards – List
- Yashomati Maiya Se Bole Nandlala
- Ye Sama, Sama Hai Ye Pyaar Ka
- Ye Sham Mastani Madhosh Kiye Jaye
- Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai
- Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum
- You Are My Sunshine, My Only Sunshine
Z
- Zindagi Pyaar Ka Geet Hai, Isse Har Dil Ko Gaana Padega
Hindi Alphabet Conclusion
Hindi is the mother tongue of India. The Hindi alphabet is called Hindi Varnamala. Hindi letters are pronounced the same exact way they are written. Hindi is also classified as consonants and vowels. The standard Hindi alphabet has 11 vowels and 35 consonants.
What is Hindi Day?
Hindi Day commemorates the adoption of Hindi as an official language by the Indian Constituent Assembly in 1965. It was actually on 14th September 2949 that a comprise was reached while drafting the Constitution of India on what languages would have an official status in India. The Hindi supporters wanted Hindi to be the main or national language of India – but from the South of the country – English was preferred.
The comprise was that Hindi would be the official language of the countries federal government and English would be an associate language for 15 years – while Hind’s formal lexicon would be developed. Hence 1965 was 15 years after this initial agreement, it was then that the Government of India announced that English would continue to be the de facto formal language of India. Now every year on the 14th September Hindi Diwas or National Hindi Day is celebrated around the world.
Would you like to know more about global Alphabets? Check out these amazing articles to understand the basics of each language:
Great Videos on the Hindi Alphabet
We have selected some of the best videos we could find on the Hindi language – with tips and guides on how to write, speak and these will no doubt help you learn this incredible language.
Hopefully you learnt lots on the Hindi Language today. If you found this article in any way useful – why not share it online.