Free ESL resources have changed how teachers approach language instruction. Platforms now offer thousands of ready-made materials for every skill level.
These collections include printable worksheets and interactive online activities that engage learners and save preparation time.
Several established platforms offer extensive libraries of teaching materials for different classroom needs. ESL Friend offers over 1,000 free English learning handouts, covering daily conversation, business English, and grammar practice.
Their collection features lesson sets designed for 60 to 90-minute classes. You can find structured materials for both online and offline teaching.
Teach-This.com provides printable ESL games and lesson plans. The platform organises resources by language skills and proficiency levels.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole and an experienced teacher, says, “When selecting free resources, quality matters more than quantity. Look for platforms that align with your students’ specific learning objectives.”
TEFL Lessons offers ready-to-use materials such as worksheets, grammar exercises, and speaking tasks. These resources boost student engagement and reduce planning time.
Printable worksheets are essential tools for ESL teaching. They offer flexibility for different learning styles and classroom setups.
Grammar worksheets help students practice specific language points with clear exercises and examples. Vocabulary worksheets include word matching, gap-fill activities, and picture-based exercises.
These materials work well for homework or independent study. Conversation starter worksheets provide discussion questions and role-play scenarios, building speaking confidence in intermediate learners.
Most Requested Worksheet Types:
Many platforms offer worksheets in PDF format for easy printing. You can customise these materials to match your students’ proficiency levels and interests.
Digital ESL activities give immediate feedback and use engaging multimedia. Interactive grammar exercises let students check their answers instantly and see explanations for mistakes.
Online pronunciation tools help learners practice sounds and intonation. These resources are useful for self-study and homework.
Virtual conversation platforms connect students with native speakers and other learners worldwide. This exposure to different accents and cultures enhances language acquisition.
Popular Interactive Formats:
Many teachers combine online activities with classroom instruction for blended learning. Students complete interactive exercises at home and discuss results during lessons.
Teacher communities create valuable networks for sharing resources. ESL Authority provides 64 free lesson plans and templates developed by practising teachers.
These community platforms often include user ratings and reviews. Fellow teachers share tips and adaptation suggestions.
Discussion forums allow you to ask questions about materials and get practical advice. This peer support is especially helpful for new ESL teachers.
Benefits of Community Resources:
Many community hubs organise resources by themes. Regular contributors often become trusted sources for high-quality materials.
Well-crafted lesson plans save preparation time and deliver consistent learning outcomes. Over 1,558 ready-to-use ESL lesson plans are available online, covering daily conversation and specialised business English.
You don’t have to start from scratch to find quality lesson materials. UsingEnglish.com offers over 1,558 free downloadable PDF lesson plans with detailed answers and teachers’ notes.
These packs cover all proficiency levels from beginner to advanced. Each lesson includes structured activities, clear objectives, and assessment guidelines.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “When you’re a busy teacher juggling multiple classes, having ready-made resources that you can adapt quickly makes an enormous difference to your planning time.”
Key features to look for:
ESL Pals provides structured curriculum for all levels. Their materials include clear progression markers and adaptable content for different class sizes.
Conversation practice is central to effective ESL instruction. Students need structured chances to use new vocabulary and grammar in real situations.
Focus on everyday scenarios your students encounter. Shopping dialogues, restaurant conversations, and phone etiquette provide practical language skills.
Popular conversation topics include:
Role-play activities work well for conversation practice. Create scenario cards with situations and let students work in pairs to develop natural dialogues.
TEFL Net offers free printable conversation starters you can adapt for different proficiency levels. Their resources include discussion questions and follow-up activities.
Professional language skills need lesson content that addresses workplace communication. Business English lessons should focus on practical scenarios students face at work.
Email writing is a key part of business English. Teach formal register, proper openings and closings, and clear request structures.
Essential business English topics:
Presentation skills are important in business English courses. Students need to express ideas clearly and handle questions professionally.
Ellii provides business English content with real-world scenarios and industry-specific vocabulary. Their courseware includes assessment tools and progress tracking features.
Grammar instruction works best when you combine structured worksheets, interactive practice, and targeted error correction. These approaches help students learn English systematically and stay engaged.
Printable grammar worksheets remain a classroom staple. They give students structured practice at their own pace.
Focus on worksheets that cover one grammar point at a time. Start with simple gap-fills for verb tenses, then move to sentence transformation tasks.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “The best grammar worksheets tell a story or present information students want to read, making practice feel purposeful.”
Choose worksheets with answer keys and a mix of question types. Grammar worksheets with comprehensive activities often include matching, multiple choice, and short writing tasks.
Essential worksheet types include:
Mix individual worksheets with pair work activities. Students can check each other’s answers and discuss their choices.
Interactive exercises engage students more than traditional worksheets. You can use digital grammar platforms or create hands-on classroom activities.
Grammar games work well for revision. Try board games where students roll dice and complete sentences, or card matching activities for irregular verbs.
Movement-based activities help kinesthetic learners:
Technology adds another dimension to practice. Online grammar resources provide immediate feedback and adaptive difficulty.
Create information gap activities where students need specific grammar to complete tasks. Partner A has half the information, Partner B has the other half, and they must communicate to solve problems.
Role-play scenarios help students use target structures. They practise conditionals while discussing hypothetical situations or use past tenses to share experiences.
Error correction helps students identify and fix common mistakes. Focus on patterns, not just isolated errors.
Peer correction builds analytical skills and reduces your marking load. Students exchange work and look for specific error types you have taught.
Create error analysis sheets with common mistakes from your students’ writing. Remove names and have the class find and correct problems together.
Self-correction techniques develop independent learning:
Use focused correction during speaking activities. Choose one grammar point to monitor instead of correcting everything.
Quick correction games make error spotting fun:
Errors show learning in progress. Communities of ESL teachers share that correction is most effective when students understand why something is wrong, not just the right answer.
Digital platforms and traditional methods work together to create engaging vocabulary lessons. These tools help students move beyond simple word memorisation and build lasting language connections.
Digital flashcard systems make vocabulary drilling interactive. Apps like Anki and Quizlet let you create custom word sets with images, audio, and example sentences.
You can organise flashcards by difficulty or topic. Start with high-frequency words students use daily and add pictures to help visual learners.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “From my 16 years in the classroom, I’ve seen how spaced repetition with digital flashcards helps students retain vocabulary far longer than cramming.”
Paper-based word lists still help build vocabulary. Create themed lists that students can take home for practice. Include pronunciation guides and simple definitions.
Quick Tip: Limit new vocabulary to 5-7 words per lesson to avoid overwhelming your students.
Grouping words by theme helps students connect related concepts. Common themes include food, family, weather, and school subjects.
Create visual vocabulary boards for each theme. Use real photos or illustrations to show word meanings.
This approach works especially well for concrete nouns. Students can see and touch these words, making learning easier.
Interactive ESL games make thematic learning more engaging. Students remember words better when they learn them in context.
Build your themes around real-life situations your students face. Focus on vocabulary they will actually use outside the classroom.
This practical approach boosts motivation. Students retain words longer when they see their value.
Word games turn vocabulary practice into fun activities. Crosswords, word searches, and matching games help students practise without pressure.
Gamified vocabulary exercises like crosswords and mazes boost engagement. These activities work for both solo practice and group competitions.
Digital tools such as Kahoot and Wordwall create interactive quiz games for the whole class. Students compete in teams and reinforce new vocabulary through repetition.
Traditional games also work well in ESL classrooms. Try vocabulary charades, word association, or simple memory games.
These activities encourage speaking practice. Students build vocabulary while having fun.
Remember: Mix competitive and collaborative games to suit different personalities in your classroom.
Video content changes how students learn English by providing visual context and real language models. You can use television programmes, educational talks, and your own materials to engage learners at every level.
Popular TV series and films give students authentic dialogue and cultural context. Clips from shows like Friends or The Crown help students hear natural speech patterns and colloquialisms.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “Video content gives students authentic language exposure that bridges classroom learning and real-world communication.”
Short clips work best for keeping attention. Use 2-3 minute segments to highlight specific language points or cultural elements.
Try these practical applications:
Preview content carefully to ensure appropriateness. Many video resources for ESL classrooms offer pre-screened educational content by skill level.
Pre-viewing activities help students succeed. Introduce key vocabulary and cultural references before showing clips.
This preparation helps students focus on language patterns. They spend less time struggling with unfamiliar ideas.
TED Talks provide excellent material for intermediate and advanced learners. These presentations use visual aids and clear speech to model academic English.
Documentary clips let students hear different accents and learn specialised vocabulary. You can choose content on science, history, and culture to match your curriculum.
Pick talks with strong visuals to help comprehension. Speakers who use gestures, diagrams, or props make ideas clearer.
Break longer presentations into short segments. A 15-minute TED Talk can become three focused lessons.
ESL video lessons often come with comprehension questions and vocabulary exercises. This saves you time and makes language practice easier.
Create viewing guides with specific listening tasks. Ask students to identify main arguments, note evidence, or track how speakers change topics.
Recording your own content gives you control over pace, vocabulary, and cultural relevance. Simple smartphone videos can effectively teach English when you plan them well.
Start with basic formats like vocabulary introductions or grammar explanations. You do not need professional equipment—clear audio and good lighting are enough.
Add interactive elements to keep students engaged. Include pause points for predictions, comprehension checks, or pronunciation practice.
Try these video lesson formats:
ESL teaching materials provide templates for making structured video content. These resources help you stay focused on teaching goals.
Keep videos short and focused—5-7 minutes for one concept. Longer videos can overwhelm students and reduce retention.
Test your videos with colleagues before using them in class. Others can spot unclear explanations or technical problems.
Business English teaching uses specialised materials that link language learning with professional skills. Effective resources combine real-world situations with targeted language practice.
Business English worksheets and exercises provide the foundation for workplace language learning. These materials focus on skills like email writing, presentation delivery, and professional phone conversations.
You will find activities for formal letters, complaint handling, and customer service dialogues. Many teachers combine role-play scenarios with grammar exercises for realistic practice.
Key Activity Types:
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “When students practise real business situations in class, they gain confidence to use English professionally.”
Interactive exercises work well for adults. You can adapt materials to specific industries by adding relevant vocabulary and scenarios.
Teaching English meeting resources offer structured practice for professional interactions. These materials cover breaking the ice and managing discussions.
Effective meeting simulations include agenda templates and useful phrases for each meeting stage. Students learn to interrupt politely, clarify points, and summarise decisions.
Essential Meeting Components:
Use real business problems as discussion topics to create realistic scenarios. This lets students practise decision-making language and build critical thinking.
Advanced simulations can include cultural awareness for international business. Students learn to navigate different communication styles across cultures.
Contemporary business lesson plans cover modern workplace vocabulary and concepts. These materials focus on sectors like technology, healthcare, finance, and manufacturing.
Each industry pack includes technical terms, common processes, and communication patterns. Students learn language they will use on the job.
Specialist Vocabulary Areas:
You can add authentic texts from industry publications and company websites. This exposes students to real language use.
Regular vocabulary testing helps students remember specialist terms. Use crosswords, matching exercises, and gap-fills with industry-specific language.
Effective assessment tools help ESL teachers track student progress and prepare learners for standardised exams. These resources include speaking rubrics, practice exam materials, and progress sheets.
Speaking assessments challenge ESL teachers working with diverse groups. Use structured tools to evaluate pronunciation, fluency, and communication skills.
Key Assessment Components:
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “Speaking assessments work best when students feel comfortable and know what you’re evaluating.”
AI-powered pronunciation tools like ELSA Speak give instant feedback on sounds and intonation. These tools save marking time.
Traditional face-to-face assessments still help you evaluate communication. Create simple rubrics with three or four proficiency levels per skill.
Quick Assessment Format:
Exam preparation needs authentic practice materials that match real test formats. The best resources combine different question types with clear answer keys.
Cambridge English resources provide sample questions aligned to CEFR levels. Their materials cover listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Essential Question Types:
Create your own question banks with AI tools like ChatGPT. Paste reading texts and request questions at specific CEFR levels with answers.
Time-Saving Tip: Develop question templates for different text types. Adapt these for news, academic, or narrative texts.
Regular practice with real exam formats builds student confidence. Schedule short weekly sessions instead of last-minute cramming.
Systematic tracking helps you spot learning gaps and celebrate achievements. Both digital and paper-based systems work, depending on your classroom.
Essential Tracking Elements:
Portfolio-based assessment tools from Ellii provide structured forms for tracking progress. These work well for ongoing formative assessment.
Simple spreadsheets often work best. Create columns for each skill and update scores monthly.
Student Self-Assessment Integration: Let students use reflection sheets to evaluate their own progress. This builds self-awareness and encourages responsibility.
Consider colour-coded systems for quick checks. Green shows mastery, yellow means developing, and red highlights areas needing support.
Digital platforms like Google Sheets allow real-time updates. You can share progress easily with students and parents.
Interactive activities change language learning from passive to active. Games and structured exercises help teachers create memorable lessons, and students learn English through meaningful communication and real-world practice.
Two Truths and a Lie helps build classroom community. Each student shares three statements about themselves—two true, one false.
Classmates guess which statement is the lie. This activity encourages speaking and listening skills in a natural way.
Michelle Connolly, an educational consultant, says, “The first five minutes of your lesson set the tone for everything that follows—make them count.”
Quick Fire Vocabulary gets minds active right away. Call out definitions and students shout the matching word.
This fun ESL classroom activity builds confidence and reviews previous lessons efficiently.
Ball Toss Questions add movement to morning routines. Toss a soft ball while music plays.
When the music stops, the student holding the ball answers your question. This technique works well for mixed-ability groups.
Would You Rather questions spark conversation. Present choices like “Would you rather fly or be invisible?”
Students choose and explain their reasoning. This practice helps them use opinion-giving language structures.
Restaurant Scenarios give students real-world English practice. Set up your classroom as a restaurant with menus and props.
Students take turns as customers and waiters, using authentic language for ordering food and handling complaints.
Job Interview Practice prepares older students for future opportunities. Create realistic interview scenarios where students introduce themselves, discuss qualifications, and answer challenging questions.
This engaging ESL activity builds confidence and language skills.
Airport Check-in simulations teach travel vocabulary. Students role-play checking in for flights, asking about delays, and handling lost luggage.
Use real boarding passes and luggage tags to make the activity authentic.
Shopping Adventures help students practise numbers and negotiations. Create a classroom shop with real items and price tags.
Students ask prices, make purchases, and handle change while learning practical vocabulary.
Picture Story Creation sparks imagination and builds narrative skills. Show students interesting photos and ask them to create stories about what happened before, during, and after the moment.
Debate Topics encourage critical thinking at any level. Choose subjects like “Should students wear uniforms?” or “Is homework necessary?”
Students prepare arguments and present their views respectfully.
Cultural Exchange Discussions celebrate diversity in your classroom. Ask students to share traditions, foods, and customs from their backgrounds.
This approach helps everyone learn English through meaningful cultural connections.
Problem-Solving Scenarios develop practical communication skills. Present situations like “Your friend borrowed your bike and broke it” and ask students to discuss possible solutions.
Students practise advice-giving and negotiation language.
Musical activities, creative projects, and storytelling materials help children learn English effectively. These engaging approaches let children absorb vocabulary naturally through play-based activities.
Music creates strong connections in children’s minds. Songs help vocabulary and grammar stick naturally.
ESL KidStuff offers 50 downloadable MP3 songs made for kids learning English, complete with gestures and actions.
Traditional nursery rhymes teach pronunciation and rhythm. Use songs like “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes” to teach body parts and encourage movement.
Action songs help children remember new words through movement. Create simple chants for daily routines like “Brush your teeth, wash your face, time to go to school today!”
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “Musical activities transform language learning from a chore into pure joy. Children naturally absorb pronunciation patterns when they’re singing.”
Popular song categories include:
Free ESL resources often include karaoke versions, so children can practise independently. You can also use song posters that display lyrics with pictures for visual learners.
Hands-on activities engage kinesthetic learners and teach vocabulary through real-world application. ESL Kids World provides printable craft sheets for different skill levels.
Paper plate activities help teach faces, emotions, and family vocabulary. Children create character faces while practising phrases like “He has brown eyes” or “She is happy.”
Seasonal crafts introduce weather vocabulary and cultural concepts. Making paper snowflakes teaches shapes and winter words, while creating autumn leaves covers colours and nature vocabulary.
Simple craft projects for beginners:
Teaching materials from Twinkl include step-by-step craft instructions with vocabulary lists. These projects encourage peer interaction when children work in pairs or small groups.
Memory boxes let children collect objects representing new vocabulary. They can bring items from home and describe them using simple English sentences.
Stories spark children’s imagination and introduce grammar in natural contexts. ESL KidStuff features over 50 classroom readers with colourful illustrations and key vocabulary.
Picture books work well for beginners. Choose stories with repetitive phrases like “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?” to reinforce vocabulary.
Interactive storytelling encourages participation with sound effects and actions. Children can make animal noises, clap for thunder, or wave goodbye to characters.
Effective story activities include:
The EFL Playhouse offers fingerplays and action rhymes that combine storytelling with movement. These formats suit younger attention spans.
Digital story videos offer listening practice with visual support. Many free ESL teaching resources include animated versions that children can watch repeatedly to absorb language patterns.
ESL teachers benefit from ongoing support through professional development, practical teaching guidance, and connections with fellow educators. Quality training, expert blogs, and community networks help build successful English language instruction.
Professional development keeps ESL teachers updated with best practices and new methods. The National Education Association offers resources for English Language Learners, including instructional materials and teaching strategies.
Many universities provide online TESOL certification courses. These programmes cover grammar instruction, classroom management, and assessment techniques.
British Council’s Teaching English platform offers over 400 lesson plans by CEFR level. English Language Teaching experts create all materials, which are available for free download.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “Professional development should focus on practical classroom applications rather than just theory. ESL teachers benefit most from training that they can implement immediately.”
Expert blogs give daily inspiration and practical solutions for ESL teachers. ESL teaching resource websites offer collections of materials for all proficiency levels.
English Club provides grammar explanations, vocabulary lists, and interactive exercises. Educators use the forum to share ideas and discuss language learning challenges.
Regular blog reading keeps you updated on new teaching methods. Look for posts about differentiated instruction, technology integration, and student engagement.
Experienced ESL teachers often share free resources through personal blogs. These include worksheet templates, game ideas, and classroom management tips.
Professional networks give emotional support and practical advice for ESL teachers. Online forums connect you with colleagues worldwide to share teaching experiences.
Local TESOL chapters organise meetings and workshops. These groups offer mentorship for new teachers and collaboration for experienced educators.
Social media groups focused on ESL teaching create communities of practice. Members share resources, ask questions, and celebrate student successes.
Continental Press offers an ESL Resource Centre with blogs from classroom experts and budget-friendly tools. These resources help energise instruction and meet testing goals.
Joining professional associations like IATEFL or local teaching unions provides access to conferences, publications, and career development opportunities.
Modern ESL teaching needs resources that work across different environments. Choose versatile digital platforms, know when to use print or digital materials, and create approaches that support both in-person and remote instruction.
Essential platforms support modern ESL instruction. Blended learning strategies combine online and offline resources to create dynamic environments for different learning styles.
Interactive language platforms like Duolingo and Lingvist build vocabulary through games. These are great for homework or in-class tablet activities.
Video conferencing tools such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams enable real-time speaking practice. Use breakout rooms for pair conversations or whole-class discussions.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “The most effective ESL teachers are those who can pivot between digital and traditional resources without missing a beat—it’s about choosing the right tool for each learning objective.”
Learning management systems like Google Classroom or Moodle help organise assignments and track progress. Upload worksheets, share videos, and collect digital submissions in one place.
Consider these features when choosing platforms:
Print materials remain valuable for some learning activities. Handwriting practice, grammar exercises, and reading passages often work better on paper.
Digital versions are best for interactive content. Drag-and-drop vocabulary, audio pronunciation, and multimedia presentations engage students in different ways.
Adapt resources easily:
| Print Version | Digital Adaptation |
|---|---|
| Fill-in-the-blank worksheets | Interactive forms with instant feedback |
| Picture flashcards | Digital slideshows with audio |
| Board games | Online versions with virtual dice |
| Role-play scripts | Video conference breakout activities |
Repurpose content across formats. A printed dialogue becomes a digital recording exercise. Worksheet questions turn into online quizzes with automatic marking.
Make resources accessible. Use large print for visually impaired students. Digital tools can offer text-to-speech for reading difficulties.
Store digital versions in cloud folders by topic and level. This makes resource sharing easy for students learning at home or in class.
Rotation models work well for ESL instruction. Students move between online grammar practice, in-person conversation, and independent reading in one lesson.
Flipped classroom techniques increase speaking time. Students watch grammar videos at home and practise in class.
Teaching English online requires strategies that complement traditional methods. Successful blended approaches combine the best of both.
Use both synchronous and asynchronous activities:
Track progress in both environments. Use digital portfolios for online and offline work. Weekly video check-ins can complement paper tests.
Keep students engaged with virtual study groups, collaborative projects, and regular feedback. These strategies maintain motivation in any learning format.
Balance structured online content with meaningful face-to-face interaction. This approach helps students develop all four language skills in any environment.
ESL teachers often work with students from many language backgrounds. These questions focus on grammar instruction, age-appropriate activities, mixed-ability classrooms, cultural integration, lesson planning sources, and alternative assessment methods.
Context-based grammar instruction works better than teaching isolated rules. Present new grammar in situations that relate to students’ daily lives.
Start with visual aids and real objects to show concepts. For example, use classroom items to teach prepositions or student actions to explain verb tenses.
Michelle Connolly, founder of LearningMole, says, “Students grasp grammar concepts much faster when they see patterns in context rather than memorising rules in isolation.” She has 16 years of classroom experience.
Build grammar lessons around communicative activities. Role-plays, information gap exercises, and problem-solving tasks help students use language naturally while practising grammar.
Use colour coding and visual charts to highlight grammar patterns. These tools help visual learners and create memorable connections.
Education.com offers interactive games and reading activities for young English learners. Their platform includes vocabulary and sentence-building exercises.
Physical movement games work well with children. Simon Says helps teach action verbs and body parts while building listening skills.
ISLCollective provides free worksheets contributed by teachers worldwide. You can find age-appropriate games, puzzles, and activities for different skill levels.
Try vocabulary bingo to reinforce new words. Create bingo cards with target vocabulary and call out definitions for students to match.
Digital tools like online matching games and interactive whiteboards engage tech-savvy learners.
Create tiered activities with the same goal at different difficulty levels. Advanced students can do extended writing, while beginners focus on vocabulary.
Use flexible grouping during lessons. Pair stronger students with beginners for peer support, then regroup by ability for targeted tasks.
Prepare extra materials in advance. Have extension activities for quick finishers and simpler versions for those needing more support.
Offer choice boards so students can pick activities that match their comfort level. This encourages autonomy and ensures everyone feels challenged.
Use technology to give individualised practice. Online platforms can adjust difficulty based on student progress.
Connect cultural topics directly to language lessons. Teaching about festivals can introduce vocabulary for celebrations, food, and traditions.
Encourage students to share their cultural experiences. This validates their backgrounds and gives authentic speaking practice.
Use authentic materials from English-speaking countries. Menus, advertisements, news articles, and social media posts show real cultural contexts.
Discuss cultural differences in communication styles. Talk about directness, personal space, and eye contact to help students handle social situations.
Highlight similarities between cultures, not just differences. This builds connections and reduces feelings of otherness.
The British Council Teaching English platform offers free, professional lesson plans for all levels. Their materials include teacher training and classroom activities.
Ellii (formerly ESL Library) provides structured lesson plans and professionally designed teaching materials. Their paid platform includes grammar, speaking activities, and development tools.
BusyTeacher offers free worksheets and creative activities. Their collection covers grammar, writing, and vocabulary for many themes.
Teachers Pay Teachers features classroom-tested resources created by educators. Look for highly rated materials with detailed reviews.
Local education authorities may also provide ESL curriculum guides and lesson frameworks that match national standards.
Portfolio assessment lets students showcase their language development over time.
Include writing samples, audio recordings, and project work to show progress in different skill areas.
Use performance-based assessments that reflect real-world language use.
Ask students to order food, give directions, or explain a process to check their practical communication skills.
Let students take part in peer assessment activities.
They can use simple rubrics to evaluate each other’s work, which builds critical thinking and offers different perspectives.
Create self-assessment checklists for students to reflect on their learning.
Add “can-do” statements like “I can introduce myself” or “I can ask for help in English.”
Watch students during classroom interactions and group work.
Take informal notes about their language use, participation, and communication strategies.
Try digital tools for ongoing assessment.
Students can use voice recording apps to submit speaking practice, and online forums let them share written communication samples.
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